Gillette’s manufacturing story began in 1901 when King C. Gillette founded the American Safety Razor Company. He established the company’s first major production facility in South Boston in 1905, earning it the nickname “World Shaving Headquarters.” Gillette now operates a sophisticated global manufacturing network spanning multiple continents. Specialized facilities produce different razor components from high-tech blade cartridges in Boston and Berlin to handles in Mexico and China.
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Key Takeaways
- Gillette’s manufacturing began in South Boston in 1905, transforming from selling just 51 razors in 1903 to over 90,000 razors by 1904, demonstrating explosive early growth that validated the safety razor concept.
- The modern Boston Manufacturing Center employs approximately 1,100 workers and produces billions of blades annually for premium lines like Fusion5, ProGlide, and Mach3 using advanced technologies including laser welding and diamond-like carbon coating.
- Gillette operates key international facilities in:
- Berlin, Germany – Premium blade production
- Łódź, Poland – European distribution
- Irapuato, Mexico – Handles and disposables
- Shanghai, China – Asian market packaging
- The Andover, Massachusetts plant specializes in chemical manufacturing, producing shaving gels, foams, and creams that complement the razor blades manufactured at other facilities.
- Razor packaging often displays multiple country origins because different components are manufactured at specialized facilities worldwide, with blades typically made in the USA or Germany while handles come from Mexico or China.
To learn more about Gillette and its innovations in shaving technology, visit the official Gillette website.
The Historic South Boston Factory: Gillette’s Original Manufacturing Home
I find it fascinating that Gillette’s manufacturing legacy began over a century ago in South Boston, establishing the foundation for what would become the world’s most recognizable shaving brand. King C. Gillette founded the American Safety Razor Company in 1901, revolutionizing personal grooming with his innovative safety razor design that promised a safer, more convenient shaving experience.
From Humble Beginnings to Manufacturing Powerhouse
The company’s first major manufacturing facility opened its doors in South Boston in 1905, earning the memorable nickname “World Shaving Headquarters.” This designation wasn’t just clever marketing – it accurately reflected the facility’s central role in transforming how men approached their daily grooming routine.
I’m struck by how modest Gillette’s initial commercial success appears by today’s standards. In 1903, the company managed to sell just 51 razors and 168 blades, numbers that seem almost quaint compared to modern production volumes. However, these early sales figures tell a compelling story of innovation meeting market demand, as customers began recognizing the superior safety and convenience of Gillette’s design compared to traditional straight razors.
The transformation that occurred within a single year demonstrates the explosive growth potential of truly innovative products. By 1904, Gillette had achieved remarkable expansion, selling 90,884 razors and 123,648 blades – representing increases of over 1,700% for razors and 735% for blades. This dramatic surge in sales validated King Gillette’s vision and established the company’s reputation for quality manufacturing that continues today.
Legacy and Modern Operations
The South Boston facility represents more than just historical significance in Gillette’s corporate timeline. This landmark location continues to serve as a vital component of Gillette’s manufacturing operations, demonstrating the enduring value of the company’s original investment in American manufacturing infrastructure.
I appreciate how Gillette has maintained its connection to this historic site while simultaneously expanding its global manufacturing network. The South Boston factory’s continued operation speaks to both the facility’s strategic importance and the company’s commitment to preserving its American manufacturing heritage.
The evolution from that small 1905 facility to today’s sophisticated manufacturing operation illustrates how Gillette has successfully balanced tradition with innovation. Modern production techniques have been integrated into this historic location, allowing it to contribute meaningfully to contemporary razor production while maintaining its status as the birthplace of the safety razor revolution.
This original manufacturing home has witnessed over a century of technological advancement in razor design and production. From the simple three-piece safety razors that first rolled off the production line to today’s multi-blade cartridge systems, the South Boston facility has adapted to accommodate increasingly sophisticated manufacturing requirements.
The facility’s nickname as “World Shaving Headquarters” proved prophetic, as Gillette expanded from this single location to establish manufacturing facilities worldwide. Yet the South Boston location remains symbolically and operationally significant, serving as a reminder of the innovative spirit that launched the company and continues to drive its success.
Today’s consumers benefit from the manufacturing expertise and quality standards that were first established at this historic facility. The lessons learned during those early years of rapid growth – from 51 razors in 1903 to nearly 91,000 just one year later – continue to inform Gillette’s approach to scaling production and meeting global demand.
The South Boston factory stands as a testament to American industrial innovation and the enduring appeal of products that genuinely improve people’s daily lives. Its ongoing role in Gillette’s manufacturing operations ensures that this piece of shaving history continues to contribute to the company’s future success.
Boston Manufacturing Center: The Modern Heart of Gillette’s Production
The original South Boston factory has transformed into something extraordinary. Today’s Boston Manufacturing Center stands as the crown jewel of Gillette’s global production network, representing decades of evolution and technological advancement. I’ve observed how this facility has become the primary production site for Gillette’s most sophisticated razor blade cartridges, setting the standard for precision manufacturing in the personal care industry.
Scale and Workforce Excellence
This impressive facility employs approximately 1,100 skilled workers who collectively produce billions of blades annually. The sheer scale of production is remarkable, with the center serving as the backbone for multiple product lines. The Boston Manufacturing Center produces cartridges for Fusion5, ProGlide, SkinGuard, Mach3, and Venus razor systems, covering virtually every segment of Gillette’s premium offerings.
Advanced Manufacturing Technologies
What sets this facility apart isn’t just its size—it’s the cutting-edge technology that drives production. The Boston Manufacturing Center employs several sophisticated manufacturing techniques that elevate blade quality:
- Laser welding technology ensures precise assembly of blade components
- Sputtering processes create ultra-thin metallic coatings for enhanced performance
- Diamond-like carbon coating applications provide exceptional durability and sharpness
- Advanced quality control systems monitor every stage of production
These technologies focus specifically on producing the high-tech components that make modern razors so effective—the blades themselves. Each manufacturing process contributes to the superior performance that consumers expect from premium Gillette products.
The Boston facility’s role extends beyond simple manufacturing. It serves as a testing ground for new technologies and production methods that eventually spread to Gillette’s global facilities. Innovation developed here influences manufacturing standards across Gillette’s top factories worldwide.
The center’s commitment to precision manufacturing reflects Gillette’s broader strategy of maintaining technological leadership in the shaving industry. By concentrating their most advanced production capabilities in Boston, Gillette ensures that their flagship products benefit from the latest manufacturing innovations and quality control measures.
This state-of-the-art facility represents more than just production capacity—it embodies Gillette’s dedication to pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in razor blade technology. The Boston Manufacturing Center continues to set new standards for precision, quality, and innovation in personal care manufacturing.

Andover Plant: Completing the Made in USA Production Line
The Andover plant in Massachusetts serves as Procter & Gamble’s chemical manufacturing powerhouse for shaving products across the United States. I’ve found this facility plays a crucial role in completing the domestic production ecosystem that begins with Gillette’s manufacturing process in nearby Boston.
Chemical Manufacturing Excellence
This specialized facility focuses exclusively on the chemical components that enhance your shaving experience. The plant produces an extensive range of shaving gels, foams, creams, and aftershaves that complement the razor blades manufactured at other locations. Rather than handling metal components, Andover concentrates on perfecting the formulations that make shaving smoother and more comfortable.
The facility doesn’t limit its production to Gillette products alone. It manufactures chemical formulations for Venus women’s shaving products and The Art of Shaving premium line, demonstrating P&G’s efficient use of centralized chemical production capabilities.
Strategic Partnership with Boston Operations
The Andover plant operates as part of an integrated regional manufacturing system. While the Boston facility handles blade production and cartridge assembly, Andover focuses on chemical products that complete the shaving system. This division of labor creates efficiency in Gillette’s manufacturing network by allowing each facility to specialize in its core competencies.
I’ve observed how this partnership enables streamlined distribution throughout the northeastern United States. The proximity between these facilities reduces transportation costs and delivery times, ensuring fresh products reach consumers quickly. Both plants coordinate their production schedules to maintain optimal inventory levels and meet seasonal demand fluctuations.
Beyond manufacturing, the Andover facility serves as a critical packaging and distribution hub for the region. Final packaging operations combine products from multiple sources, creating complete shaving systems that include both hardware from Boston and chemical products from Andover. This consolidation point allows P&G to efficiently manage complex product combinations and custom packaging requirements.
The plant’s strategic location in Massachusetts provides excellent access to major East Coast distribution networks. Interstate highways and regional transportation infrastructure enable rapid deployment of finished products to retail partners across multiple states. This geographic advantage supports P&G’s commitment to maintaining competitive delivery schedules in one of America’s most densely populated regions.
Chemical production at Andover follows strict quality standards that align with Gillette’s global manufacturing protocols. The facility maintains advanced testing laboratories where formulations undergo rigorous evaluation before release. These quality control measures ensure consistency across all product lines, whether they’re destined for mass market or premium segments.
Production capacity at the Andover plant can adapt to changing market demands. The facility’s flexible manufacturing lines allow for quick transitions between different product formulations and package sizes. This adaptability proves essential during promotional periods or seasonal peaks when certain products experience higher demand than others.
The plant’s workforce receives specialized training in chemical handling and safety protocols specific to personal care products. This expertise ensures that every batch meets P&G’s exacting standards while maintaining efficient production rates. Regular training updates keep employees current with new formulations and improved manufacturing techniques.
Environmental considerations guide operations at the Andover facility, with waste reduction and energy efficiency programs integrated into daily operations. The plant’s environmental management systems comply with Massachusetts regulations while supporting P&G’s broader sustainability commitments.
Integration between Andover and other facilities in Gillette’s global network ensures consistent product availability. Coordinated production planning prevents shortages while avoiding excess inventory that could impact product freshness. This careful balance maintains optimal shelf life for chemical products that have specific storage requirements.
Global Manufacturing Network: From Berlin to Shanghai
Gillette operates an extensive international manufacturing network with key production facilities strategically positioned across four continents. This global approach allows the company to efficiently serve diverse markets while maintaining consistent quality standards across all product lines.
European Manufacturing Powerhouses
The Berlin facility in Germany represents one of Gillette’s most historic production sites. This plant specializes in manufacturing high-end razor blades for the premium Mach3 and Fusion product lines. German engineering expertise and precision manufacturing techniques make this location ideal for producing the company’s most advanced blade technologies.
Poland houses another crucial European operation in Łódź, which ranks among P&G’s largest manufacturing plants on the continent. This facility produces both razor blades and disposable razors, serving as a primary distribution hub for European markets. The Łódź plant’s strategic location provides excellent access to major European cities while maintaining competitive production costs.
Americas and Asian Operations
Gillette’s Mexican facility in Irapuato focuses on producing razor handles and disposable razors. This plant serves both North and South American markets, taking advantage of favorable trade agreements and proximity to major consumer bases. The specialization in handles and disposables allows this facility to optimize its production processes for these specific components.
Shanghai, China operates as Gillette’s primary Asian manufacturing hub, producing handles and providing comprehensive packaging services. This facility’s strategic importance has grown significantly as it serves the massive Asian consumer market. The Shanghai plant’s packaging capabilities ensure products meet local regulatory requirements and consumer preferences across different Asian countries.
Each international facility maintains distinct specializations that contribute to Gillette’s overall manufacturing efficiency. This distributed production model:
- Reduces shipping costs
- Minimizes supply chain risks
- Allows rapid response to regional market demands
The company’s global network ensures that whether you’re purchasing Gillette razors made around the world, you’ll receive products manufactured to identical quality standards regardless of their production origin.
Manufacturing specialization across these facilities creates operational efficiencies while maintaining product consistency. Berlin’s focus on premium blades, Poland’s blade and disposable production, Mexico’s handle manufacturing, and China’s packaging operations work together seamlessly. This approach allows Gillette to leverage each region’s manufacturing strengths while serving local markets more effectively.

Understanding Your Razor’s Origin: What the Label Really Means
I often find myself examining product labels, and Gillette razors present particularly interesting cases of global manufacturing. The origin of your razor isn’t as straightforward as you might expect due to Gillette’s sophisticated worldwide supply chain that spans multiple continents and facilities.
Decoding Complex Manufacturing Labels
Your Gillette razor package frequently displays labels that list multiple countries, which can initially seem confusing. You’ll commonly see designations like “Blades made in USA, Handle made in Mexico” or “Cartridge made in Germany”. These multi-country labels reflect the reality of modern manufacturing, where different components are produced in specialized facilities around the globe before final assembly.
The blades themselves represent the most technologically advanced component of your razor, requiring precise engineering and sophisticated manufacturing processes. I can tell you that these critical components are typically produced in either Boston, Massachusetts, or Berlin, Germany—two of Gillette’s most advanced manufacturing centers. Both facilities maintain the exacting standards necessary for razor blade production, utilizing cutting-edge technology to achieve the sharpness and durability that Gillette razors are known for.
Where Different Components Come From
Razor handles, grips, and various plastic components follow different manufacturing patterns compared to the blades. You’ll find these components are frequently manufactured in Mexico or China, where Gillette has established production facilities specifically optimized for plastic molding and assembly operations. Mexico’s proximity to the North American market makes it an efficient choice for handle production destined for US consumers, while global manufacturing locations help serve different regional markets effectively.
The cartridge assemblies, which house the blades and include the protective guards and comfort strips, may originate from several locations including Germany, the United States, or other specialized facilities. Each facility focuses on specific product lines and technologies, allowing Gillette to maintain quality while optimizing production costs and distribution logistics.
Federal Trade Commission standards govern how these country-of-origin labels appear on your razor packaging. Companies must accurately represent where substantial transformation of components occurs, which explains why you see multiple countries listed rather than a single “Made in” designation. This transparency helps you understand exactly where each part of your razor was manufactured.
The complexity increases when you consider that major manufacturing facilities often produce components that are then shipped to assembly plants in different countries. Your razor handle might be molded in Mexico, combined with blades from Boston, and packaged in a third location before reaching store shelves.
I’ve observed that premium product lines like the Fusion series often have blades manufactured in Boston, while more basic models might utilize the Berlin facility or other production centers. The choice depends on production capacity, regional demand, and the specific technical requirements of each razor model.
Distribution patterns also influence labeling, as manufacturing across continents allows Gillette to serve local markets more efficiently. Razors sold in European markets might have different component origins compared to those sold in North America, even when the final product specifications remain identical.
Understanding these labels becomes easier when you recognize that each component requires different manufacturing expertise:
- Blade production demands metallurgical precision and advanced coating technologies.
- Handle manufacturing focuses on ergonomic design and cost-effective plastic molding.
This specialization drives the geographic distribution of production facilities and explains the multi-country origins you see on packaging.
Quality control standards remain consistent regardless of manufacturing location, as Gillette maintains uniform specifications across all facilities. The company’s global approach allows them to leverage regional advantages while maintaining the product quality and performance characteristics that consumers expect from the brand.

Popular Gillette Products and Where They’re Made
Understanding where specific Gillette products originate helps you appreciate the global manufacturing network behind these everyday essentials. I find it fascinating how different product lines come from specialized facilities designed for particular razor technologies.
Cartridge Razor Production Centers
The premium cartridge systems showcase Gillette’s strategic manufacturing approach. Fusion5, ProGlide, and SkinGuard cartridges primarily come from South Boston, USA, or Berlin, Germany, where advanced precision equipment handles the intricate multi-blade assemblies. These facilities focus on the sophisticated engineering required for modern cartridge technology.
Mach3 cartridges, being one of Gillette’s most established lines, benefit from a broader production network spanning South Boston, Berlin, and Łódź, Poland. This distribution allows for efficient supply chain management across different markets. Venus cartridges, specifically designed for women’s shaving needs, mainly originate from the South Boston facility, which has specialized in this product line for years.
Handles for cartridge systems follow a different manufacturing pattern, often coming from Irapuato, Mexico, or Shanghai, China. These locations excel at producing the ergonomic plastic and rubber components that make modern razors comfortable to use.
The disposable razor segment demonstrates another facet of Gillette’s manufacturing strategy. Products like Sensor, Blue II, and CustomPlus disposables primarily come from Łódź or Irapuato, where high-volume production lines can efficiently handle the simpler construction of single-use razors.
King C. Gillette represents the premium end of the portfolio, with blades often manufactured in Germany to maintain the highest quality standards. However, handles and other components for this line are sourced globally, reflecting the brand’s commitment to combining the best materials and manufacturing expertise from different regions.
Each manufacturing location brings specific advantages to the production process. German facilities excel at precision engineering, Mexican plants provide cost-effective high-volume production, and Polish operations offer a strategic location for European distribution.
The choice of where each product is made isn’t random — it reflects decades of optimization for quality, cost, and supply chain efficiency. When you pick up a Gillette razor, you’re holding the result of careful consideration about which facility can best produce that specific product for your market.
Sources:
The Boston Globe: “Made in South Boston, Gillette blades cut a path around the world”
Procter & Gamble News: “P&G’s Andover Plant Celebrates 50 Years of Manufacturing Excellence”
The New York Times: “The Zing of the Blade, Made in South Boston”
Made in America Co.: “Are Gillette Razors Made in the USA?”
P&G Company Website: Corporate Information and History sections


